In modern home decoration, the selection of flooring is a crucial step. The common flooring materials on the market today are SPC flooring, laminated panels, and luxury vinyl substrates (LVP). These floors each have different characteristics and advantages, suitable for different application scenarios. This article will provide a detailed introduction to the characteristics, advantages, disadvantages, and applicable environments of these three types of flooring, helping you make the most suitable choice.
1. SPC flooring (stone plastic composite flooring)
SPC flooring (Stone Plastic Composite), also known as stone plastic flooring, is a composite flooring made primarily of limestone powder and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Its core layer is sturdy and waterproof, making it particularly suitable for humid environments such as bathrooms and kitchens.
characteristic:
Strong waterproof performance: Due to its core material being a mixture of limestone powder and PVC, SPC flooring has extremely strong moisture-proof and waterproof properties, and will not deform due to moisture.
High durability: SPC flooring is very sturdy and durable, with excellent impact resistance, suitable for high flow areas such as corridors and living rooms.
Good environmental friendliness: A formaldehyde free environmentally friendly material suitable for home use.
Easy installation: Adopting a locking installation method, no glue required, and easy to assemble.
Applicable scenarios:
Suitable for various types of rooms in home and commercial settings, especially in damp areas such as bathrooms and kitchens.
2. Laminated board
Laminated flooring is a multi-layered structure of flooring, typically consisting of high-density fiberboard (HDF) as the core layer, covered with a wear-resistant layer on the surface, and featuring wood grain patterns.
characteristic:
Economical and affordable: Compared to solid wood flooring and SPC flooring, laminated boards are cheaper and a cost-effective choice.
Good wear resistance: The wear-resistant layer on its surface gives the laminated board excellent scratch resistance, making it suitable for areas with high pedestrian traffic.
Diverse types: can imitate the texture and color of various natural woods, with a wide range of design choices.
Easy to install: It also adopts a lock type installation and is easy to operate.
Disadvantages:
Not resistant to moisture: The core of the laminated board is made of HDF material, which is prone to water absorption and expansion, making it unsuitable for installation in damp places such as bathrooms.
The foot feel is not as good as solid wood: due to the fact that the core of laminated boards is not natural wood, the foot feel is slightly hard and lacks the natural elasticity of wooden flooring.
Applicable scenarios:
Suitable for dry areas such as living rooms, bedrooms, corridors, etc., but not recommended for damp kitchens or bathrooms.
3. Luxury Vinyl Substrate (LVP)
Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP) is a high-end vinyl flooring typically composed of multiple layers of PVC structure, with a soft foot feel and realistic wood or stone texture appearance.
characteristic:
Soft and comfortable: The flexibility of LVP makes its feet feel more comfortable, especially suitable for families with elderly or children.
Waterproof and moisture-proof: Similar to SPC flooring, LVP also has good waterproof performance and is suitable for use in kitchens and bathrooms.
Good simulation effect: LVP can accurately mimic the appearance of natural materials such as wood and stone, while also having good durability and easy maintenance.
Flexible installation: There are self-adhesive and locking installation methods, which are convenient for families with different needs.
Disadvantages:
Durability not as good as SPC flooring: Although LVP is water-resistant and moisture resistant, its hardness and durability are slightly inferior to SPC flooring, making it unsuitable for areas with high pedestrian traffic.
Possible PVC odor: Some low-end ethylene substrates may have a slight PVC odor during initial use, and ventilation should be maintained.
Applicable scenarios:
Suitable for various types of rooms in the family, especially areas that require comfortable foot comfort, such as bedrooms and children's rooms.
Conclusion: How to choose the appropriate flooring?
If you value durability and waterproof performance, especially for use in damp areas such as kitchens and bathrooms, SPC flooring is the ideal choice.
If your budget is limited and you want to achieve aesthetically pleasing and cost-effective flooring, then you can consider laminated panels, which are particularly suitable for dry living rooms, bedrooms, and other areas.
If you want a comfortable foot feel while also requiring some waterproof performance, then luxury vinyl substrate (LVP) would be a good choice, especially suitable for bedrooms and living rooms.
Each type of flooring has its unique advantages and applicable scenarios. Choosing the most suitable flooring material based on home decoration needs, budget, and personal preferences can bring the best user experience to the family.